AS: စိန္ထက္မာေရ ပစၥၫ္းတိ ဟိပါလာ။

Monday, December 14, 2009

စိန္ထက္မာေရ ပစၥၫ္းတိ ဟိပါလာ။

သဘာ၀မွာဟိေရ ပစၥၫ္းတိထဲမွာဆိုေက စိန္ေရ အမာဆံုးလို႕ေျပာကတ္ပါေရ။ ယင္းထက္မာေရ အရာ၀တၳဳကို လူတိဖန္တီးျပဳလုပ္လို႕လဲ ဟိပါေရ။ ၁၉၈၉ခုႏွစ္က ကာဗြန္ ႏုိက္ထရိုက္ (carbon nitride, C3N4) ဓာတ္သတၱဳတစ္မ်ိဳးကို ဓာတ္ခဲြခန္းထဲမွာ ေပါင္းစပ္ပံုေဖာ္ႀကည့္ခကတ္ပါေရ။ ယင္းခါ ယင္းသတၱဳေရ စိန္ထက္မာနိန္စြာကို တြိကတ္ရပါေရ။ ေယေကေလ့ စီးပြားျဖစ္အမ်ားႀကီး ထုတ္လုပ္ႏုိင္ေအာင္ မႀကိဳးစားႏုိင္ ခကတ္ပါ။ စနစ္တက် စမ္းသပ္မွဳတိကိုေလ့ မျပဳလုပ္ႏိုင္ခကတ္ပါ။ ၁၉၉၉ ခုႏွစ္ကို ေရာက္လာေရအခါမွာ သုေတသနပညာရွင္တိက ေနာက္ထပ္ ကာဗြန္ရာပါျပီးေက ကာဗြန္အက္တမ္တိကို ေပါင္းစု(fuse)ထားေရ ဓာတ္သတၱဳတစ္မ်ိဳးကို ထပ္ျပီးေက စမ္းသပ္ျပန္ပါေရ။ ယင္းသတၱဳေရ ပံုသ႑ာန္အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးကို ေဆာင္ပါေရ။ ပံုသ႑ာန္ကို လိုက္ျပီးေကလည္း နာေမပီးကတ္ပါေရ။ ေဘာလံုးပုိင္ လံုးျပီးေက အထဲမွာတစ္ခုေလ့မပါေစာ္ကို buckyballsလို႕ ေခၚကတ္ပါေရ။ ပိုက္လံုးပိုင္ ရွည္ေမ်ာေမ်ာသ႑ာန္ကိုက်ခါ carbon nanotube လို႕ ေခၚကတ္ ပါေရ။ အထက္မွာေဖာ္ျပခေရ ပစၥၫ္းႏွစ္မ်ိဳးစလံုးေရ စိန္ထက ္မာကတ္ပါေရ။ ေယေကေလ့ ေလာေလာဆယ္မွာ စီးပြားျဖစ္ထုတ္လုပ္ေရာင္းခ်လို႕မရႏိုင္ေအာင္ စ်ီးႀကီးနိန္ပါသိေရ။ ယင္းအတြက္နာင့္ လက္ဟိအခ်ိန္မွာေတာ့ခါ စိန္က အမာဆံုးျဖစ္နိန္ျပီးေက ေက်ာက္တိနာင့္ တျခားအမာထည္တိ ျဖတ္ေတနိန္ရာမွာ စိန္ကိုရာ လူႀကိဳက္မ်ားသံုးစဲြကတ္ပါေရ။ သဘာ၀အရျဖစ္ေပၚလာေရ စိန္မဟုတ္ပဲ လူတိျပဳလုပ္ဖန္တီးလုိ႕ရလာေရ စိန္အမ်ိဳးအစားတိကိုလည္း ၁၉၅၅ ခုႏွစ္ကတည္းက အမာထည္ျဖတ္ေတာက္ေရးလုပ္ငန္းတိမွာ သံုးစဲြလာကတ္ စြာကိုလည္း တြိဟိရပါေရ။

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Sara Khin Maung Saw (Berlin)

U Khin Maung Saw, born in 1946 in Yamethin, Central Burma and grown up in Rangoon, is the third child among four of U Saw Maung and Daw Khin Khin. His parents were Arakanese (Rakhaings), Buddhists and government officers.

He went to St. John's Diocesan Boys' School in Rangoon, passed the Matriculation Examination in March 1961. He studied in the University of Rangoon in June 1961 and obtained the degree of Bachelor of Science in 1965. After receiving the first degree, he worked as a part-time tutor at Chemistry Department, Workers College of the University of Rangoon and later as a Research Assistant, the Industrial Development Corporation, Rangoon. He obtained the Diploma in German Language (Ordinary Level) in 1966 and Diploma (Advanced Level) in 1967 from the institute of Foreign Languages, Rangoon. He was selected as a Government State Scholar to the then German Democratic Republic in October, 1968, finished Master of Science (Chem, Engg) in October 1972. After that he went back to Burma and was appointed as the Head of Department , Quality Control, first in the People's Porcelain Factory in Tharrawaddy and later in the People's Glass factory in Thanlyin. In the mean time, he worked as part time lecturer at the Rangoon Institute of Technology. Later, he resigned from the government post and worked as a senior teacher at the International High School in Rangoon. In 1981 he was offered a job from the then G.D.R to work as a lecturer in the Burmese Department, Southeast Asian Institute, Humboldt University, Berlin. He worked there until 1994. After that, he worked as a Scholar in Residence, Southeast Asian Studies, Ohio University, Ohio, U.S.A, from 1994 to 1996. There he wrote a paper "A Comparative Study between the Burmese and Indonesian Armies, from the National Liberation Army to the Ruling Class".

He had written many articles on Burma Studies, about Language, Literature, Culture, History and Politics.

Later, he was sent by the German Development Service to Asian and African countries. Now he is a pensioner.

1992, he officially changed his citizenship from Burmese to German according to the German Law on Immigrants.

He is married to a Filipina, Erlinda Saw nee Abad since 1984.

AS

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Monday, December 14, 2009

စိန္ထက္မာေရ ပစၥၫ္းတိ ဟိပါလာ။

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